Phylogenetic Comparative Methods

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Introduction


Analyses of character evolution are among the most important and widely-used applications of phylogentic trees. A wide range of methods have been introduced to conduct such analyses. Our tutorials are divided into two major types of analyses: (1) analyses of single character and (2) analyses for testing correlations among multiple characters.

I. Single Character Evolution: Ancestral Reconstruction, Phylogenetic Signal, Rates & Patterns of Evolution


Ancestral Reconstruction and Tests of Phylogenetic Signal with Discretely-Coded Traits Using Mesquite:
Basic ancestral reconstruction with parsimony & maximum likelihood in Mesquite: What did the ancestral Darwin's Finch eat?
Ancestral reconstruction and phylogenetic signal of discrete traits in Mesquite: Reconstructing Ecological Specialization in Adaptive Radiations of Caribbean Anolis lizards and Columbine Flowers

Testing Patterns of Evolution of Discretely-Coded Traits Using BayesTraits:
Testing for Asymetry & Irreversibility in a Binary Trait: Are Floral Anthocyanins are Lost and Gained at Different rates?

Ancestral Reconstruction and Tests of Phylogenetic Signal With Maximum Likelihood Analyses of Discretely- and Continuously-Coded Traits in R:
Phylogenetics and Comparative Method in R: Examining Trait Evolution in Anolis Lizards.

Developing a Minimum Model of Evolution in Single Trait with Three or More States:
Exercise 5: Simple Tests for Character Correlation: In development

II. Multiple Character Evolution: Character Correlation and Sequences of Character Evolution


Independent Contrasts Using the pdap Module in Mesquite:
Getting Started with Independent Contrasts Using the pdap Module in Mesquite
Testing for Correlated Changes in Two Continuous Characters Using Independent Contrasts: Identification of Pollinator Syndromes in Columbines
Testing for Correlated Changes in One Continuous and One Discrete Character: Spur Length & Pollination Syndromes, or Who's Running Darwin's Race?

Testing for Correlated Evolution in Anthocyanin Gene Expression:
Identifying Correlated Gene Expression in the Anthocyanin Biosynthetic Pathway

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